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In the comment thread to the recent post on my six-story challenge, I was asked a couple of times about where the ideas come from. This being in the context of how I write so fast.
There's a couple of answers to this. I'm talking now purely about my internal processes, not techniques or approaches which I think could or should be replicated by other writers. So take this post with a peck or two of salt -- if they help, great. If not, feel free to point and laugh.
specficrider once said I don't write stories so much as channel them. This is certainly what it looks like from the outside, and from the inside as I'm writing. I almost always begin writing from a central image, usually visual, and I very rarely know where I'm going until I get there. Sometimes not even then, truth be told. A lot of the fun for me as a writer is arriving at the ending and going "aha!" or "oh, cool."
However, I'm not really channeling the story. The thing is, my preparatory thinking seems to go on almost entirely down inside the subconscious, Damon Knight's "Fred." I've come to this realization partly by watching how I'll be writing along and I'll drop in a piece of foreshadowing. I say, "hmm, wonder what that means?" Twenty-five pages later (or two hundred and fifty pages later) it pays off, sometimes in a big way. The heavily armed clowns riding giraffes in Trial of Flowers were like that. If you've ever read my story "The Water Castle", the bit at the beginning with the father's hair was like that -- I had no idea what it meant until much, much later, but I knew it was important.
There's a somewhat obvious question of cause and effect here. Am I foreshadowing in truth, or is the fact that I tossed yeah so many breadcrumbs out merely priming the pump for later? I truly don't know the answer, all I know is it works pretty well for me. This process is rather difficult to describe, and pretty much impossble to explain in a teachable manner, but it works. I will say that very little of my foreshadowing is retroactively planted, especially in short fiction. Novels require a bit more organizational thinking, but fundamentally I'm still following the headlights through the dark and twisted country of story.
As for the Cloakroom Theory of Ideas I mentioned, it works sort of like this: I hear something interesting on the radio, or see something in the world. For example, a few years ago I heard someone on NPR talking about Red Martyrs, Green Martyrs and White Martyrs in classical Ireland. It caught my attention. I did a little quick research, said, "huh", and a few weeks later wrote "Martyr's Carnival." Where the cloakroom comes into it is when I have an image or an idea that feels story-like to me, I park it in my head.
What does "feel story-like" mean to me? Darned if I know. I literally experience it as a slight tingle, like an itch inside my mind. I can have this feeling dozens of times a day sometimes, sometimes no more than once every couple of days. I certainly don't pursue all these itches, most of them slip away. But plenty stick around long enough for me to do a piece of mental visualization where I walk into a long, narrow room much like the cloakroom of an early grades class. There's a board on the wall with pegs where the coats might hang. I hang the tingly, story-like idea there and wait for it to mature. Then when I'm ready to write a short story (usually a decision governed by time availability and process, rather than the urgent intrusion of a specific idea), I let Fred serve something up from the cloakroom.
(Maybe this is more like hanging meat to age than storing outerwear, but I don't think I want a meat locker in my head, thank you very much. Even I have my limits.)
Sometimes Fred throws me a story with a core idea that I don't remember ever hanging up. Either another idea transmogrified, or that one rose voluntary from the deep seas beneath my surface self. Sometimes Fred throws me something that just doesn't work well on the page -- a maypop of a story. Something like 20% of my first drafts fall down the memory hole due to this effect. I save them all, because I never know when I'm going to want an idea back.
So to the question which was asked, to wit, how did I pull five stories out of my head in one weekend? A series of invitations and market opportunities had been piling up in my inbox. I hadn't hung core images for those, but I had hung market guidelines in my cloakroom based on what was asked. So these had time to be wrassled by Fred, and when I was ready to write, there was something to reach for. Could I do it cold? Probably. Could I bang out five different, worthwhile stories cold? I don't know. I'd like to think so, but that's even tougher than writing five stories for which I already had a decent notion of what was wanted.
The two things that have stuck in my head the last few days, landing in the cloakroom of ideas:
-- A robin, puffed up, shivering in the deep snow here waiting for warmth and food. Sharp color contrast, animal misery, the weird and deadly beauty of nature. Something ironic or sad, I don't yet, but the visual image was striking, as was the symbolism.
-- A BBC World Service story on Omaha's NPR station from earlier this week about an orphanage in Nepal which takes AIDS babies. The journalist mentioned a listless, unresponsive girl of five or six who was wearing a blue skirt and a white cardigan, sitting on a chair waiting to die. The orphanage director talked about the children making their own coffins. This nearly made me cry as I drove down Blondo -- all I could imagine was the Child in that situation. She wears clothes like that, she's Asian, she began life in an orphanage. I haven't been able to get that poor girl out of my head since. That story is going to be a stone, murdering bitch to write, but it will come out.
Watch this space for more details.
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frogworth |
| 2006-03-24 05:30 (UTC) |
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It's funny, because I thought most of your story ideas came from people suggesting words in LJ comments? (haha... I too have wondered about the above, and it was great to read your exposition...)
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amberdine |
| 2006-03-24 05:55 (UTC) |
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Thanks for sharing.
I think I never have ideas, but when I carried a little notebook around for a while, I learned do I have lots of ideas, I just don't remember them for very long. I don't have any visual imagination. Maybe that is why it's easy for me to forget?
I get foreshadowing from Fred too. I'm still learning to trust it. I prefer to plot deliberately, but sometimes there are these weird, vivid details that I am compelled to include, and I don't know why until later. Sometimes much later. Seven years later, last novel.
It's fun... kind of. A little scary. Also time consuming. I (clearly) haven't figured out any way to make Fred give up the goods when I want them.
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jaylake |
| 2006-03-24 09:48 (UTC) |
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I (clearly) haven't figured out any way to make Fred give up the goods when I want them.
That's what's been cool for me -- sometime in the last few years, Fred and I have developed a working relationship that's (almost) consistent. I think it's one of the learning plateaus or something.
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| (Anonymous) |
| 2006-03-24 10:52 (UTC) |
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This year I have decided to take your approach of writing one short story a week. It's working great. I've found two things: (1) I think about my stories in any spare moment I have, (2) I don't have the luxury of a fully formed idea before I start. Consequently I've written stories starting with a feel or an image or something equally vague....and all of the stories have finished somewhere in a pleasant and often surprising way.
BTW I'm using your marketing spreadsheet now, so thanks for that!
James (http://jamesbloomer.blogspot.com)
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jaylake |
| 2006-03-24 14:22 (UTC) |
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I'm glad it's working for you. Watch for a spreadsheet update, soon. Going to rev 3.0
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| (Anonymous) |
| 2006-03-24 15:43 (UTC) |
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A Meat Locker in My Head: The Jay Lake Story. (Sorry, it had to be said.)
Your mental visualization process sounds neat. You literally imagine hanging up market guidelines? Or a story idea? I'm wondering if you visualize the image itself hanging there -- perhaps a photo of that puffed-up robin -- or visualize hanging up a coat while you think about the image or guidelines.
I might try something similar, for the heck of it. Though I'd probably still write down the ideas in real life. And the visualization might be, say, a kitchen. Since I already speak of ideas "simmering."
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jaylake |
| 2006-03-24 21:58 (UTC) |
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You literally imagine hanging up market guidelines? Or a story idea?
Yeah, pretty much. "Hmm, a robot story. I kind of like the old metallic paint on refrigerator box look." Then I hang it for a while. Doesn't really matter whether it comes from a GL or a life image. (Though the GLs only 'hang' when there's something distinctive involved, such as an invitation to write to a certain theme.)
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gvdub |
| 2006-03-24 18:46 (UTC) |
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Lately, I've been taken with the concept that Stephen King espoused in his book "On Writing" - the concept of writing as paleontology. You find a piece of one of the bones of the story sticking out of the ground and you get down there with the trowel and brush and find as many of the bones as you can, not knowing at the start just what kind of creature it is. Sometimes some bones are missing and sometimes the bones of a couple of stories are lying mixed together and you have to sort out what belongs to each beast. There are times when you need to rearrange the bones a couple of times, and occasionally you have it walking on 4 legs when it should be upright.
My process is a lot like that. I get triggered by an image, or by a remark overheard completely out of context in passing (I've got one of those that's been niggling at the back of my mind recently after having been dormant for years - a woman talking with her neighbor over the fence somewhere in the East '50s and hearing her say, just as I passed, "Well, I'm not quite human yet." I'm not sure if it's an AI gaining consciousness, an alien invasion, or what, but I'll be digging for those bones real soon). I've never been able to do the 'outline the whole thing in advance, write biographies of each character, and then assemble the piece - sort of the engineering approach to writing, I guess. I love nothing more than when my characters surprise me or when they won't let me make them do something that's against their nature.
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jaylake |
| 2006-03-24 21:57 (UTC) |
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I spent a lot of years worrying that I wasn't doing it "right" because I didn't have outlines and character step-sheets and a massive rewriting process. I still occasionally feel guilty. It's one reason I've pretty much abandoned any effort to read books on writing. 90%+ of the advice is crosswise for me, and only causes me to doubt my strengths. Though I like your King example about writing-as-paleontology.
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gvdub |
| 2006-03-24 22:06 (UTC) |
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A lot of the joy of writing for me is discovering the story as I go along. If I felt that I absolutely had to outline, develop backstory, and all that first, it would take a lot of the pleasure out of the process.
Then again, I don't know if I'm doing it "right", since I'm still unpublished (as if approval from others is the most important thing. Gad, but creative types are a needy bunch), but I've had enough pros tell me that I don't suck, and gotten enough good feedback from my crit group (Fictionados here in sunny Southern California) that I'll keep sending 'em out and someday someone will bite at my squirming little bundle of prose with the nasty hook buried inside.
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